First American Satellite Name
And the soviet union over space exploration.
First american satellite name. However there has been little consistency in the use. Explorer 1 was sent into space on a rocket launcher named juno. A satellite is any object that orbits the earth while manmade satellites are machines that can send and receive messages. First active direct relay communications satellite first satellite to relay television telephone and high speed data communications first transatlantic television.
The soviet union s sputnik 1 and 2 beginning the cold war space race between the two nations. Satellite and the first satellite to carry scientific instruments. It is comparable to the soviet russian kosmos designation. Nasa jet propulsion laboratory explorer 1 was the united states first satellite in space.
December 12 1961 united states. It carried instruments to study cosmic rays tiny particles whizzing through space. Is successfully launched into space aboard the friendship 7 spacecraft on the first orbital. The first us satellite explorer 1 was launched on january 31 1958.
On january 31 1958 the first american satellite blasted into orbit. July 10 1962 united states. In the late 1950s. This is a list of satellites and spacecraft which have been given usa designations by the united states air force these designations have been applied to most us military satellites since 1984 and replaced the earlier ops designation.
Explorer 1 was the first satellite launched by the united states and was part of the u s. As of december 2018 usa designations have been assigned to 290 space missions. Or 183 9 pounds and took about 98 minutes to orbit earth on its elliptical path. The world s first artificial satellite was about the size of a beach ball 58 cm or 22 8 inches in diameter weighed only 83 6 kg.
Sputnik and the dawn of the space age. Explorer 1 was the first u s. John glenn becomes first american to orbit earth from cape canaveral florida john hershel glenn jr. In early 1958 the space race the cold war competition between the u s.
Explorer 1 was launched on january 31 1958 at 22 48 eastern time february 1 03 48 utc. Space efforts abreast of recent soviet achievements such as the launching of the world s first artificial satellite sputnik 1 in 1957. Nasa was established in 1958 to keep u s. History changed on october 4 1957 when the soviet union successfully launched sputnik i.